M and A
Switzerland's Two Largest Banks Toy With Marriage - Media
Both banks have declined to comment about a Swiss financial industry blog that quoted unnamed sources. The Alpine state's banking industry remains highly fragmented, although UBS and Credit Suisse are by some distance the two largest players and have both recently moved leadership under new CEOs.
The chairmen of UBS and
Credit Suisse
have considered a potential merger of Switzerland’s two largest
banks, according to German-language finance blog Inside
Paradeplatz, citing unnamed sources.
UBS and Credit Suisse declined to comment to this news service
about the matter.
The blog said that explorations of a possible merger, dubbed
“Signal”, are being pursued by UBS Chairman Axel Weber, who is
working on it with his counterpart at Credit Suisse, Urs Rohner.
Weber has discussed the idea with Swiss Finance Minister Ueli
Maurer; an agreement could happen by early next year, according
to the blog.
"The potential merger between UBS and Credit Suisse is a clear
signal that both banks are still since many years struggling to
grow despite having strong wealth management businesses and
large domestic national market shares. Perpetual cost
cutting has been the name of the game for both since the last
financial crisis and is set to increase further with or without a
mega merger, with such events unlikely to improve the future
share prices, except temporarily," Ray Soudah, chairman
and founding partner, MilleniumAssociates,
told this news service. "The best option would be a merger of
operational and technology systems into a separate utility
keeping client facing businesses and risk management issues
separate."
Switzerland is home to 248 banks, as of the end of 2018,
according to the Swiss
Bankers Association: that figure has fallen below 300 from a
decade ago. A mix of rising regulatory burdens, negative official
interest rates and increased client demands have caused
consolidation in the industry. On the other side, geopolitical
uncertainties in some parts of the world have only served to
highlight Switzerland’s value as a stable, relatively prosperous
jurisdiction.
UBS is in the middle of a leadership transition, with former ING
Groep NV head Ralph Hamers taking over from CEO Sergio Ermotti in
November. At Credit Suisse, Thomas Gottstein has taken over as
CEO from Tidjane Thiam, who resigned following a spying scandal
at the bank. (Thiam was not implicated in that episode).
The blog said that a merger could cause job cuts of between 10
per cent and 20 per cent of the workforce, or 15,000 personnel or
more worldwide.
(Editor’s note: For all the reasons stated here, after more
than half a decade of negative official interest rates, there has
been considerable pressure on Swiss banks. That pressure is not
going away soon. A matter of concern is whether FINMA would be
happy to see UBS and Credit Suisse, the largest and second
largest banks, respectively, merging. That is not just about job
losses, but about market concentration. Both banks have recently
seen changes at the top, albeit for different reasons. Recent
Credit Suisse results have been positive; UBS continues to enjoy
the drive of a powerful global brand. Both of these firms have
made Asia a big regional priority, cutting investment banking
exposures. As Swiss Bankers Association numbers show, the total
population of Switzerland-registered banks has steadily eroded
over the past decade.)