Legal
FCA Fines Broker For LIBOR Fixing

The Financial Conduct Authority has fined Martin Brokers £630,000 for misconduct relating to the London Interbank Offered Rate scandal.
The Financial Conduct
Authority has fined Martin Brokers £630,000 ($1.5 million)
for misconduct relating to the London Interbank Offered Rate
scandal.
Martins would have been fined £3.6 million, but the firm was
unable to pay a penalty of this amount in addition to the other
regulatory fines relating to LIBOR, the FCA said in a
statement.
According to the FCA, between January 2007 and December 2010,
Martins colluded with a trader at UBS to manipulate the (Japanese
Yen) JPY LIBOR rates for his benefit.
Martins deliberately disseminated incorrect or misleading LIBOR
submission levels by communicating "skewed suggestions" to some
panel banks and creating false orders to influence their views of
the cash market.
The FCA blamed the failures on the poor compliance culture at the
firm and noted that Martins’ risk management systems and controls
were inadequate to monitor and oversee its broking activity.
Martins is the second inter-dealer broker and the sixth firm
overall to be fined by the FCA for LIBOR-related failures.
“Interdealer brokers are expected to act as trusted
intermediaries and are key conduits of market information.
Martins abused this position of trust by providing false
information to Panel Banks, with no regard for the integrity of
the market. This is unacceptable behaviour from any market
participant,” said Tracey McDermott, director of enforcement and
financial crime.
“The culture at Martins was that profit came first.
Compliance was seen as a hindrance and the firm lacked the means
to detect the 'wash trades'. In this environment, broker
misconduct was almost inevitable. Similar cultural failings at
other firms have caused havoc in the financial services industry.
As we have said before, firms need to take their responsibilities
to uphold market integrity seriously. If firms fail to heed these
warnings then we will take action against them,” said
McDermott.
LIBOR is based on the interest rates leading banks charge when
loaning money to other banks overnight, which is supposed to
represent the cost of a bank's lending activities.
As the primary benchmark for short-term interest rates globally,
LIBOR is used as a reference rate for many interest rate
contracts, mortgages, credit cards, student loans and other
consumer-lending products.
Following the LIBOR scandal in 2012, Barclays, UBS and Royal Bank
of Scotland have all been fined for fixing the rate in order to
boost the profits of traders prior to the financial crisis.
The scandal arose both during and before the financial crisis
when it was discovered that banks were manipulating rates so as
to profit from trades or give the impression they were more
credit-worthy than they actually were.