Strategy
Amazon Seen Pushing Into Financial Services

Predictions by wealth managers that one day Amazon and other tech giants might push into their space appear well-founded.
US e-commerce titan Amazon is reportedly talking to
Wall Street banks about creating an online checking account,
joining the ranks of firms such as China’s Alibaba in pushing into
financial services.
And reports that the online shopping portal - now dealing with
certain behaviour quirks of its Alexa “personal assistant” device
– is looking at bank services highlights how the boundaries
between tech and finance continue to blur. (Media reports this
week said Amazon is dealing with complaints about the “laughter”
of its Alexa device.)
The Wall Street Journal said Amazon.com is talking with
large lenders including JP Morgan to offer a
checking-account-like product that the retailer could offer to
clients. The report quoted unnamed sources.
If such stories are correct, it could put Amazon on the same path
as that taken by Alibaba, the Asian e-commerce firm founded by
Jack Ma. Its
Capgemini study last year, for example, said that bank
executives fear the arrival of such tech firms into their space.
It also adds to the idea that established banks, weighed by
regulation and legacy issues, are potentially vulnerable to
upstarts often having far larger market capitalisation.
Amazon market cap chart (source: Macrotrends):
“Last year Amazon considered buying the US bank Capital One, so
the idea of moving into banking is obviously very attractive to
the e-commerce giant,” ParcelHero’s head of consumer research,
David Jinks, said in a statement about the story.
“And many of its regular customers seem to agree: global research
from Accenture reveals half of all Amazon users would consider a
savings account with Amazon, and 45 per cent are open to the idea
of it being their primary bank account,” he said.
Already, Paypalthe
payments services firm, helps to power many transactions used by
online retailers, so the move by Amazon may to some extent
represent the next logical step. Also, with wealth management
observers saying the sector
should learn from Amazon, it may be ironically the case that
the firm could push directly into banks’ terrain.
The WSJ report said Amazon’s move to develop such a
service is at an early stage and may not lead anywhere. Also, the
initiative will not mean Amazon becomes a bank – a situation that
would put the US business under the thumb of a range of
regulators and constraints.
If the product emerges, this will further expand Amazon’s
involvement in the day-to-day commercial lives of the public, as
seen by its recent acquisition of Whole Foods, its Amazon Prime
channel and its Alexa digital assistant.
As the report says, the combined market value of Amazon – over
$700 billion – puts it way above the combined market cap of
Bank of
America and JP
Morgan, the two largest US banks.
Potential worries
While such a development might please people who want an
alternative to existing checking account providers and add more
competition, it might also raise hackles of lawmakers in
Washington DC and possibly overseas who might argue that tech
giants such as Amazon and Google have too much market share as it
is. The firm has been rapped by "tax justice" campaigners over
how it has in the past sought to avoid paying high US corporate
taxes by parking foreign earnings abroad, although the situation
has already changed following the Trump administration's cuts of
late last December.
ParcelHero’s Jinks said momentum for such developments is
increasing. “Amazon is already a fully-fledged money lender to
retailers. It has made loans totalling well over $1.5 billion to
merchants in the US, UK, Europe and Japan. And it also already
has its own UK credit card: the Amazon Platinum Mastercard gives
reward points whenever users shop on it. Behind the scenes it’s
actually run by NewDay: but were Amazon to run its own banking
services, access to full credit card information would give it
even more vital data about its customers’ shopping behaviour,” he
said.
“I certainly wouldn’t bank on Amazon not having a significant
online banking presence in the next five years,” Jinks added.
Other commentators agreed that Amazon’s move is viable. “As the
Seattle-based retail behemoth continues to leverage its economics
of scale, low costs and cutting-edge technology to steamroll its
rivals, Amazon could easily rise as a leader in the financial
sector to become on par with Wells Fargo Corp, the third-largest
bank in the United States,” according to the Investopedia
website.
It continued by noting that consultants Bain & Company released a
note this week saying Amazon could take on America's most
powerful corporations in as little as five years, thanks to its
digital dominance and widespread consumer base.
The website quoted Bain's Gerard du Toit and Aaron Cheris as
predicting that Amazon's banking service will boom to serve over
70 million US consumer relationships by 2023, posing a larger
threat to the current industry order than "nimble fintech
startups".