Technology
When Markets Stop Sleeping: A Transformation Of Finance Into A 24/7 System
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The following article examines the impact of a global marketplace that doesn’t go quiet on a Friday evening, waiting until Monday to reopen. Those days, the author says, are over.
Ignacio Aguirre Franco, chief marketing officer at Bitget, an exchange, talks
about how bitcoin and other technologies are driving a
never-ending trading ecosystem. The days when markets would fall
silent over a weekend, sometimes giving companies a window in
which to make potentially sensitive press releases, may be
ending.
The editors of this news service are pleased to share these
insights; the usual editorial disclaimers apply to views of guest
writers. To comment, email tom.burroughes@wealthbriefing.com
and amanda.cheesley@clearviewpublishing.com
As markets move closer to around-the-clock trading and digital rails become part of everyday finance, investors and institutions alike are starting to rethink what the next generation of global markets will actually look like.
Closing bells in a borderless world
Global financial markets are being remodelled by infrastructural
convergence rather than gradual infrastructure upgrades. Recent
strategic initiatives by major exchanges suggest a measured
openness towards incorporating certain aspects of the digital
asset ecosystem.
The New York Stock Exchange is exploring longer trading hours and
faster settlement frameworks, while the London Stock Exchange
Group has introduced settlement experiments using tokenised
deposits. Nasdaq has also extended trading access to 23 hours a
day from its previous 16-hour model.
These developments point to a gradual shift towards longer
trading windows, faster settlement and digitally-native access
models. Capital markets themselves are changing because their
underlying infrastructure is being modernised for a permanently
connected global investor base.
It should be said that investor expectations have fundamentally
transformed over the past decade through continuous exposure to
digital markets. Crypto assets such as BTC and ETH trade
continuously, and weekend market closures increasingly look
outdated to digitally-native investors. When it’s possible to
sell bitcoin and rebalance a portfolio at 3.00 am on a Sunday,
traditional opening hours such as 9.30 am on a Monday begin to
look increasingly outdated.
Evolving distribution channels for traditional
assets
The concept of tokenisation, particularly across equities, ETFs
and commodities, has moved beyond pilot-stage experimentation and
is now developing within existing market structures.
While long-term industry projections place tokenised real-world
assets in the multi-trillion-dollar range over the coming decade,
today’s on-chain issuance is already expanding rapidly across
Treasuries, private credit and commodities. The RWA tokenisation
market was already measured at roughly $2 trillion in 2025 and is
expected to grow almost ninefold by 2031, reaching $19
trillion.
As wallet infrastructure and digital asset platforms begin
interfacing with regulated securities markets, the pathway
towards compliant digital exposure is gradually taking shape.
Mainstream assets aren’t disappearing, but they’re being placed
into a more efficient digital skin.
As a result, tokenised securities are increasingly being treated
as extensions of familiar financial instruments. Platforms such
as Securitize and Ondo Finance are already managing billions in
tokenised US Treasuries, together accounting for over 30 per cent
of the market share.
Tokens are being applied as a new mechanism of transmission for
what are mostly familiar instruments. A tokenised version of
shares in IBM, say, is still subject to existing securities law
and prospectus regulations, but its legal essence is unchanged.
Investors are still buying familiar assets, but through faster
digital infrastructure.
Same trades, faster lanes
Recent trading trends indicate that digital rails are being used
to gain access to high-trust and well-recognised assets. The
situation with tokenised gold, for example, highlights the
appetite for hedging instruments that can be traded outside
traditional market hours. Leading products such as PAXG and XAUT,
for example, both have capitalisations in the billions of
dollars, demonstrating clear demand for them.
Their main appeal lies in greater speed of exposure despite the
fundamental investment thesis remaining unchanged. Whenever there
is a geopolitical crisis or a central bank announcement outside
usual working hours, gold remains a defensive allocation.
What’s different now is that tokenised gold can be traded outside
standard market hours, allowing investors to respond faster to
such developments.
Moreover, the use of digital rails is also gaining momentum in
areas that have previously been underserved by traditional
brokerage access. These systems provide an opportunity for global
sentiment to develop continuously by enabling fractional
ownership and weekend price discovery. Assets are now being
utilised with increased operational efficiency and expedited
processing.
At the same time, the speed of settlement is quickly becoming an
institutional competency standard. The introduction of T+1
settlement instead of T+2 was a milestone, but blockchain-based
infrastructure suggests the possibility of T+0 settlement by
design. More expedient clearing is sought not only as a technical
improvement, but also as a way to minimise counterparty exposures
and maximise collateral efficiency.
When near-instant settlement becomes viable, old, traditional
timeframes, which can take days, become increasingly
misaligned with the pace and needs of modern markets.
Unified execution and infrastructure
Global accessibility has ceased to be a source of competitive
advantage and has become a core prerequisite. Cross-border
engagement via digital systems, such as the integration of
stablecoin settlements and instant payments, does not have the
same latency as old banking channels. Markets are now being
viewed more as always-on digital applications than as physical
places rooted in geographic trading floors.
Unified execution represents another major aspect of this
development. Institutional participants increasingly demand
consolidated interfaces through which various asset classes can
be traded and margined consistently using one account. This is
made possible through tokenisation, which enables the transfer of
collateral between equities, commodities and other asset classes.
Operational friction also decreases because of the programmable
and automated nature of transfers.
The path to universal interoperability is not without obstacles.
Harmonising regulations across national boundaries is an enormous
challenge in itself, and technical standards add their own
complications because systems are not always fully
compatible with one another.
Trust, but verify in real time
Trust continues to play a central role in this evolving market
structure, but it is now taking on a hybrid form. This combines
technological verification with old-school institutional
governance.
On-chain settlement is gradually reshaping the mechanics behind
that trust: ownership records and asset transfers can be verified
in near real time, reducing reliance on the delayed post-trade
reporting cycles that define traditional market infrastructure.
Blockchain-based transactions can settle in seconds to minutes
while allowing continuous monitoring and auditability of asset
flows.
This has led to a shift from retrospective verification to
ongoing verification. Transparency becomes continuous, and the
oversight of money movements and collateral positions is
increasingly embedded in the transaction layer itself. Compliance
processes, in many cases, also shift from manual reconciliation
towards programmable logic. Rules such as transfer restrictions,
KYC/AML checks and collateral thresholds can be embedded directly
into transactions and enforced automatically.
At the same time, this transformation introduces new layers of
differentiation. Technological fluency and jurisdictional
constraints may shape how participants access and navigate these
systems. While fractionalisation expands access to high-value
assets, effective participation often requires greater
operational awareness of digital infrastructure and custody
mechanics.
Taken together, these developments suggest something broader than
incremental modernisation. Continuous trading, tokenisation and
single-layer execution are moving from experimental deployments
towards structural components of capital markets. The question is
no longer whether digital rails can coexist with traditional
finance, but how deeply the two will converge.
In this context, providing a single financial instrument or
isolated digital service may no longer be sufficient. The
emerging market architecture points towards financial ecosystems
capable of bridging traditional and digital assets within a
unified operational logic.