Investment Strategies
We Need To Talk About Food – Geopolitics, Pandemic Puts Focus On Sector
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While hardly a new focus for holders of "patient capital" as deployed by family offices and investment firms, agriculture and food technology – in its widest sense – is a hot topic because of disruptions to supplies. This news service is examining what's going on, including the opportunities and new ideas bubbling up.
The expression “supply-chain disruptions” sounds rather abstract,
but over the past three years people have had to learn what
it means: Empty shelves, skyrocketing prices for bread, fruit and
vegetables, and household basic items. In the developed world
such as the US, it is already hitting wallets hard. In emerging
countries such as in parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America, the
results are hunger and social unrest.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February ratcheted up the
problems for food supplies and production that were already
feeling the pinch after Covid-19. Ukraine produces about a fifth
of the world’s market in tradable wheat, for example, not to
mention being a big supplier of sunflower oil. This has clearly
grabbed attention from wealth and asset managers, at least
judging by the weight of emails this news service has received.
Investment firms large and small are talking about “food
security” and the investment case for it. (Arguably, the smart
money should have been doing this months ago.) Agriculture in all
its forms is a hot area.
Whether it is modern technology ideas such as using drones to fly
over fields, hydroponics (using fluids to support plant growth
instead of soil); genetically-modified crops (a controversial but
important area); new approaches to irrigation and fertilizer and
agricultural machinery, farming is big business. Shares in
tractor and harvester giant John Deere (now even more famous for
being used to tow away Russian tanks from Ukrainian farms) have
surged 92 per cent over the past five years, although they have
fallen more than 11 per cent since January, unable to fully shrug
off a wider decline in global stocks. Performance of other big
concerns has been mixed.
Farmland is also a classic “direct investment” play, of course.
Microsoft tycoon and philanthropist Bill Gates owns 242,000 acres
of North American farmland (source: AFN, August 27). In the past,
hedge fund rainmaker Jim Rogers touted the wisdom of riding the
commodity super-cycle. Farmland has certain qualities beyond the
obvious benefits of producing food: it can be an inflation hedge,
and besides land reclamation efforts that take time and money, it
is relatively scarce. (That said, new crop production methods,
including hydroponics, and the rise of “artificial
meat,” mean that supply constraints may not be as severe as
supposed.)
There is there a lot going on in farms, logistics, distribution
and marketing food. And this news service is going to be
producing more articles examining what the wealth industry thinks
about food as an investment area. We will be digging “into the
weeds” (please excuse the pun) of why agriculture makes a good
place for the sort of “patient capital” that family offices,
private banks and wealth managers wield.
Also, we won’t ignore the risks and problems that exist: the
frictions that can arise when modern science comes up against
environmental/aesthetic worries about the state of the
countryside.
There are also subsidies and tariffs – a longstanding issue in
farming – employment practices, logistics and distribution. We
hope readers find these articles interesting and urge those who
want to comment to contact the editors: tom.burroughes@wealthbriefing.com
and amanda.cheesley@clearviewpublishing.com.