Legal
UK Financial Regulator Issues More Warnings Over LIBOR

The UK's Financial Conduct Authority has issued two another two warning notices against bankers involved in the LIBOR scandal.
The UK's Financial Conduct
Authority has issued another two warning notices against
bankers involved in the LIBOR scandal.
According to the FCA, both individuals took into account requests
made by traders to benefit their positions when determining the
submission to be made to an interbank interest rate benchmark,
despite "knowing that it was improper to take such matters into
account when determining where the bank’s submission should be
set".
The FCA also said that both "condoned the actions of other
employees in receiving requests made by traders to benefit their
trading positions and determining submissions which took into
account such requests".
The warning notices are the fourth and fifth to be published by
the regulator since it was given new powers in the Financial
Services Act 2012 which allow it to make public notices against
individuals and firms before enforcement action takes place.
Last October, the FCA confirmed how it would be publishing
details of warning notices against firms and individuals before
it issues enforcement proceedings against them. The FCA said that
in some circumstances individuals would not be named if the
damage to the individual or firm exceeded the benefit of the
transparency.
LIBOR is based on the interest rates leading banks charge when
loaning money to other banks overnight, which is supposed to
represent the cost of a bank's lending activities.
As the primary benchmark for short-term interest rates globally,
LIBOR is used as a reference rate for many interest rate
contracts, mortgages, credit cards, student loans and other
consumer-lending products.
Following the LIBOR scandal in 2012, Barclays, UBS and Royal Bank
of Scotland have all been fined for fixing the rate in order to
boost the profits of traders prior to the financial crisis.
The scandal arose during and before the financial crisis when it
was discovered that banks were manipulating rates so as to profit
from trades or give the impression they were more credit worthy
than they actually were.