Compliance
Singapore Fires Warning Amid Online Trading Drama

The Monetary Authority of Singapore and the regulatory body overseeing the Asian city-state's stock market added their voices to the chorus of watchdogs voicing concerns about retail trading attacks on short-sellers in recent days.
Singapore’s central bank and stock exchange regulator yesterday
weighed in on the saga of online traders’ attacks on hedge fund
short-sellers, a tale that has seen shares in games retailer
GameStop, and cinema
chain AMC shoot higher in
recent days. Shares of Blackberry, the tech firm,
have also skyrocketed. The US Securities and Exchange Commission
and the UK's Financial Conduct Authority have also issued
statements about the market gyrations.
The Monetary
Authority of Singapore and Singapore
Exchange Regulation said they advised investors to be “on
heightened alert to the risks related to trading in securities
incited by online discussion forums and social media chat
groups.”
The bodies’ statement came after SGX RegCo warned on 10 December
about “pump and dump” activities exploiting Telegram chats and
other social media channels.
“MAS and SGX RegCo have noted investor interest in Singapore in
recent activities in US markets relating to stocks such as
GameStop, AMC Entertainment Holdings, and BlackBerry. Discussions
in online websites and platforms suggest the possibilities for
similar speculative activities in the Singapore stock market,”
they said.
“The public should be aware that certain individuals may exploit
this interest for their own benefit through `pump and dump’
activities that can amount to market misconduct under the
Securities and Futures Act,” they said. “These perpetrators may
do so by setting up positions in certain securities. They then
use social media chat groups to incite investors to buy these
securities in a manner similar to how individual investors
collectively pushed up certain share prices in the US. As soon as
the prices of these securities have risen to specific levels,
such perpetrators may then sell the securities which they had
accumulated earlier without alerting other investors.”
People using the popular social media platform Reddit and others
have posted messages encouraging purchases of silver, for
example, in order to squeeze short-sellers of the metal. Silver
prices gained sharply on Monday, before easing back.
“Any conduct that intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly creates
a false or misleading appearance regarding the active trading,
market or price of securities is prohibited under the SFA. Other
prohibited acts include but are not limited to the making or
dissemination of false or misleading statements, fraudulent
inducement to deal in securities, and the employment of
manipulative and deceptive devices. Investors should make sure
they refrain from conduct that could infringe the SFA. Firm
action will be taken against those who breach the SFA or other
laws and regulations,” the Singapore organizations said.
“MAS and SGX RegCo are closely monitoring market activities for
signs of false trading or other forms of misconduct. Restrictions
may be placed on the trading accounts of those suspected of such
misconduct and the relevant securities may be placed under
designation or suspension. MAS and SGX RegCo are working closely
with SGX member firms to ensure our market remains orderly,” the
organisations added.