Compliance
Jeffrey Epstein Saga Hits Deutsche; US Imposes $150 Million Punishment

This is the first time that a bank has been punished for business dealings with the disgraced and convicted sex offender, who died last year. The Jeffrey Epstein saga continues to cause waves because of his friendships with scores of famous people in politics, royalty and entertainment.
Deutsche Bank
has agreed to pay $150 million to settle claims that it had
allowed weak internal controls, for example processing
transactions of the late convicted sex offender and billionaire
Jeffrey Epstein even though the man had a troubled history.
The New York State Department of Financial Services also
mentioned Deutsche’s correspondent banking links with FBME Bank
and Danske Bank Estonia as reasons for its punishment. Danske,
based in Copenhagen, has been rocked by claims that it processed
dirty money, and a number of its senior managers have left and
been replaced.
“Onboarding [Epstein] as a client in 2013 was a critical mistake
and should never have happened,” Christian Sewing, Deutsche
Bank’s chief executive, said in a statement on Tuesday. “It is
our duty and our social responsibility to ensure that our banking
services are used only for legitimate purposes.”
The settlement was announced earlier this week and reports said
that it is the first time regulators have punished a bank for
having links with Epstein. After he died in August last year, the
New York City medical examiner ruled that Epstein's death was a
suicide by hanging. That ruling has been challenged by people
claiming he was killed.
The punishment of Germany’s largest bank adds another dimension
to the Epstein saga, which has caused widespread media coverage
because of his friendship with famous people, politicians and the
likes of the UK’s Prince Andrew. Epstein’s former associate,
Ghislaine Maxwell, has been arrested.
In its statement, the NYSDFS said the punishment was meted for
“significant compliance failures in connection with the bank’s
relationship with Jeffrey Epstein and correspondent banking
relationships with Danske Bank Estonia and FBME Bank."
“Banks are the first line of defence with respect to preventing
the facilitation of crime through the financial system, and it is
fundamental that banks tailor the monitoring of their customers’
activity based upon the types of risk that are posed by a
particular customer,” Superintendent Lacewell said. “In each of
the cases that are being resolved today, Deutsche Bank failed to
adequately monitor the activity of customers that the bank itself
deemed to be high risk. In the case of Jeffrey Epstein in
particular, despite knowing Mr Epstein’s terrible criminal
history, the bank inexcusably failed to detect or prevent
millions of dollars of suspicious transactions.”
The department said that Deutsche Bank failed to properly monitor
account activity conducted on behalf of the registered sex
offender in spite of the “ample information” that was publicly
available concerning the circumstances surrounding Epstein’s
earlier criminal misconduct.
Deutsche Bank processed hundreds of transactions totalling
millions of dollars. These transactions should have forced the
bank to tighten its scrutiny, the department said.
Some of the payments made by Epstein should have prompted the
bank to investigate further into what was going on, the statement
said. For example, there were payments to individuals who were
publicly alleged to have been Epstein’s co-conspirators in
sexually abusing young women; settlement payments totalling over
$7 million, as well as dozens of payments to law firms totalling
over $6 million for what appear to have been the legal expenses
of Epstein and his co-conspirators; there were payments to
Russian models; payments for women’s school tuition; hotel and
rent expenses; and (consistent with public allegations of prior
wrongdoing) payments directly to numerous women with Eastern
European surnames; and periodic suspicious cash withdrawals - in
total, more than $800,000 over approximately four
years.
Compounding the failings
The US authority said Deutsche’s failings were made worse by
procedural failures, mistakes, and “sloppiness” in how the bank
managed and oversaw the Epstein accounts.
In the cases of Danske Estonia and FBME, the department concluded
that Deutsche Bank failed to properly monitor the activities of
their foreign bank clients with respect to their correspondent
and dollar clearing business.
“Danske Estonia, which is at the centre of one of the world’s
largest money laundering scandals, suffered from inherent control
failures that resulted in large quantities of money being moved
on behalf of Russian oligarchs. Over the course of the years-long
relationship between Deutsche Bank and Danske Estonia, Deutsche
Bank was repeatedly put on notice of these failings and of the
fact that few improvements were undertaken by Danske Estonia,”
the US body said.
“Despite the fact that Deutsche Bank assigned Danske Estonia its
highest possible risk rating, Deutsche Bank failed to take
appropriate action to prevent Danske Estonia from transferring
billions of dollars of suspicious transactions through Deutsche
Bank accounts in New York,” it said.
“Deutsche Bank’s relationship with FBME similarly represented a
failure by the bank to act on red flags concerning a
correspondent banking relationship with a foreign bank,” it
added.