Legal
Financial Hide-And-Seek: The Cost Of Non-Disclosure In Divorce

The author argues that wealth preservation in divorce is not achieved through concealment but through planning, transparent financial management and professional advice.
The following article comes from Sarah Jane Lenihan (pictured below), a partner at law firm Dawson Cornwell. The failure to supply "full and frank" disclosures in divorce cases where significant financial sums are at stake continues to be a major issue for private client lawyers and clients. The editors are pleased to share this content and hope its prompts discussions. The usual disclaimers apply. To comment, email tom.burroughes@wealthbriefing.com and amanda.cheesley@clearviewpublishing.com

Sarah Jane Lenihan
For high net worth individuals, divorce is often one of the most
significant financial events of their lives. Complex business
structures, international assets, trusts, cryptocurrency
holdings, deferred remuneration and family wealth arrangements
can make the disclosure process challenging. However, complexity
is not an excuse for opacity. As the recent high-profile divorce
case involving Sohail Sultan Ahmad has demonstrated, the
consequences of failing to provide full and frank disclosure can
be severe, both financially and personally.
In Faraj v Ahmad & Anor [2026] EWCA Civ 962, the dispute
centred on allegations concerning substantial undisclosed
resources and the ownership of the former matrimonial home
through arrangements involving IIB Group Holdings, a company in
which Mr Ahmad held a majority interest.
At first instance, the wife was awarded a lump sum of
approximately £6 million ($7.92 million), in part on the basis of
a finding that Mr Ahmad had access to around £16 million in
disputed accounts. The judge also made orders requiring the bank
to provide housing for the wife and the children.
In July 2026, the Court of Appeal allowed an appeal by the wife,
the husband and IIB. It held that the cumulative effect of
procedural unfairness and deficiencies in the fact-finding meant
that the key findings could not safely stand and ordered a full
retrial before a different judge. This trial is yet to take place
and therefore the case remains unresolved. It is a stark
illustration of how alleged non-disclosure can derail finality:
had the relevant documents and explanations been provided fully
and tested at the proper stage, the issues might have been
narrowed earlier and a costly retrial potentially
avoided.
At the heart of every financial remedy case in England and Wales
lies a simple principle: each party has a continuing duty to
provide full and frank disclosure of their financial
circumstances. Whether the parties are negotiating through their
advisers or asking the court to determine the outcome, a fair
resolution depends upon an accurate and complete picture of the
available resources. Without that foundation, the entire process
is undermined.
While allegations of hidden wealth tend to attract headlines when
they involve substantial fortunes, the principle applies equally
regardless of the size of the asset base. The duty of disclosure
is not optional. It is a continuing obligation that extends
throughout proceedings and requires parties to update information
as circumstances change during the process.
For wealthy individuals, there can sometimes be a misconception
that sophisticated asset structures provide a degree of
insulation from scrutiny. The family court has extensive powers
to investigate financial arrangements. Disclosure exercises are
increasingly forensic in nature and may involve detailed
examination of company accounts, trust documentation, banking
records, tax returns and international financial arrangements.
Independent experts, forensic accountants and valuation
specialists are often instructed to assist.
Attempts to obscure the true financial picture can take many
forms.
Common warning signs that could indicate incomplete disclosure
include:
-- moving funds repeatedly between multiple bank accounts,
creating a long and complicated trail that must be reconstructed
from disorganised bank statements and records;
-- transferring money offshore or failing to identify
foreign accounts and assets, which may require cross-border
disclosure and specialist tracing;
-- using cryptocurrency holdings or digital wallets without
giving a complete account of the platforms, wallets and
transaction history;
-- moving into an apparently lower-paid role while failing
to disclose a golden handshake or deferred bonus; and
-- incurring substantial debts shortly before separation,
requiring careful examination of where borrowed funds went and
whether the debts are genuine.
These examples each tend to generate their own documentary
footprint and can instead prompt closer scrutiny. The movement of
funds through multiple accounts is itself a feature of the
disputed financial picture in the Ahmad litigation, demonstrating
how attempts to complicate the trail may lengthen, rather than
avoid, investigation.
As Faraj v Ahmad shows, the risks of non-disclosure
extend far beyond the immediate proceedings. If a court later
concludes that material information was concealed or that
misleading evidence was provided, orders may be revisited even
after they have been made. The finality that many divorcing
couples seek can quickly disappear, leading to years of
additional litigation, uncertainty and expense.
What may begin as a dispute over disclosure can evolve into a
prolonged and highly contentious battle involving appeals, expert
investigations and multiple hearings. Legal fees can escalate
dramatically, and time that could have been spent rebuilding
personal and professional lives becomes consumed by
litigation.
For business owners and entrepreneurs, there is a further
commercial consideration. Lengthy disputes can divert management
attention, generate reputational concerns and create uncertainty
around business interests. In some cases, extensive litigation
can have indirect consequences that exceed the value of the
underlying dispute.
The case also highlights the importance of planning before
difficulties arise. Pre-nuptial and post-nuptial agreements,
properly prepared wealth structures and well-maintained financial
records can significantly reduce the scope for dispute if a
relationship breaks down. High net worth individuals should
ensure that asset ownership, trust arrangements and business
interests are documented clearly and reviewed regularly. Good
record-keeping is often just as important as good legal advice
when allegations of non-disclosure emerge years later.
Lawyers, wealth managers, accountants and family office
professionals should encourage clients to approach disclosure
strategically, but transparently. Strategic disclosure does not
mean revealing as little as possible. Rather, it means presenting
financial information clearly, accurately and comprehensively in
a way that allows the issues in dispute to be identified and
resolved efficiently.
Frequently, clients fear that openness will weaken their
negotiating position. The opposite is often true. A party who is
seen as cooperative, transparent and credible is generally better
placed to negotiate effectively and reach a durable settlement.
By contrast, even the perception of concealment can create
distrust, increase scrutiny and harden positions.
Where a dispute reaches a final hearing, dishonesty can be
particularly damaging. Family court judges exercise a wide
discretion when determining financial claims following divorce
and inevitably form views about the credibility of the parties
before them. A litigant who is found to have concealed
information risks doing far more than damaging their reputation;
they may significantly weaken the overall outcome of their
case.
Transparency is particularly important where assets are held
through corporate entities, trusts or international structures.
These arrangements may be entirely legitimate and necessary for
commercial, succession-planning or tax purposes. However, they
must be explainable and supported by appropriate
documentation. Advisors should ask themselves a straightforward
question: would this structure withstand detailed examination by
a family court judge? If the answer is uncertain, further
information may be required.
Finally, there is also a broader lesson about settlement
durability. HNW individuals often place great emphasis on
securing certainty and protecting wealth for future generations.
Those objectives are unlikely to be achieved where disclosure is
incomplete or questionable. Financial arrangements that cannot
withstand scrutiny are vulnerable to challenge. By contrast,
settlements reached following comprehensive disclosure are far
more likely to provide the finality that separating couples
seek.
The family justice system places increasing importance on
transparency, accountability and fairness. While
headline-grabbing cases may involve allegations of hidden
millions, the underlying message is much simpler: divorce should
not become a game of financial hide-and-seek.
For individuals facing divorce, and the advisors supporting them,
the most effective strategy remains the same: disclose fully,
explain clearly and approach the process with honesty. The
short-term temptation to withhold information may appear
attractive, but the long-term consequences can be devastating. In
many cases, the cost, both financially and emotionally, of
attempting to outsmart the system will far outweigh any perceived
financial advantage.
Ultimately, wealth preservation in divorce is not achieved
through concealment. It is achieved through careful planning,
transparent financial management and sound professional advice.
Structures may be complex, but disclosure should not be.