Compliance
Ex-UBS Banker's US Court Case Cancelled at Eleventh Hour

The woes of
UBS continue. Next Monday,
Bradley Birkenfeld the ex-UBS banker accused of aiding and
abetting US clients to evade US taxation was due to appear in
front of a Fort Launderdale, Florida court and to be invited to
tell all to Judge William Zloch. But according to a
Reuters report this morning, his appearance in court
next week has been cancelled at the request of the US prosecutors
with no new date set.
He was expected to reveal the names of his US clients (the
largest of which was
Oleg Olenicoff) which would put him in an interesting
position with respect to the Banking Secrecy laws of
Switzerland.
Mr Birkenfeld was hired by UBS from Barclays in 2001 and left in
allegedly acrimonious circumstances in October 2005, UBS
apparently being less than pleased with the results of his
prospecting. The Swiss newspaper Le Temps reports that
his eventual payout was significantly beneath that which he
demanded. The UBS unit which dealt with US clients was dissolved
in late 2007.
UBS has an internal directive dated November 2004 which places
strict limits on the activities of staff dealing with US tax
payers. That having been said, Le Temps has suggested that this
directive did not reflect the actual activities of the bank in
respect of US clients and there are suggestions that Mr
Birkenfeld will allege active connivance in his activities on the
part of his superiors.
Martin Liechti, responsible for private banking in the
Americas for UBS and the account manager’s boss has also been
detained in the US as a witness.
At this stage UBS is not making any comments on the case. Was Mr
Birkenfeld aware of the risks he was taking? Did he understand
the laws, in particular those dealing with Qualified Intermediary
activities? Did he receive appropriate advice and/ or training
from UBS? These are questions that are, as yet unanswered. What
is certain is that there is no love lost between UBS and Mr
Birkenfeld. Accusations of various malpractices are flying in
both directions.
In the end it is a messy affair from which neither Mr Birkefeld
nor UBS are likely to gain. But the biggest losers in the end may
well be banks with US exposure whatever their actual business
practice. Anecdotal evidence heard by WealthBriefing in
Geneva suggests that US and Canadian clients are moving assets to
Swiss banks with no US offices or connections. And Swiss Banking
secrecy seems just that little bit less certain in the light of
these developments.