Compliance
Compliance Corner: SEC Fines BNY Mellon Investment Adviser Over ESG Failings

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BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Securities and Exchange
Commission
The Securities
and Exchange Commission has charged BNY
Mellon Investment Adviser, for misstatements and omissions
about ESG considerations in making investment decisions for
certain mutual funds it ran.
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser has agreed to pay a $1.5 million
penalty to settle the matter.
The case highlights how regulators around the world are
increasingly conscious of policing so-called “greenwashing” by
banks, asset managers and other financial sector firms. In the
UK, the Advertising Standards Authority is reportedly looking to
censure HSBC for its advertising practices.
In its statement this week, the SEC said that, from July 2018 to
September 2021, BNY Mellon Investment Adviser “represented or
implied in various statements that all investments in the funds
had undergone an ESG quality review, even though that was not
always the case. The order finds that numerous investments held
by certain funds did not have an ESG quality review score as of
the time of investment.”
“Registered investment advisors and funds are increasingly
offering and evaluating investments that employ ESG strategies or
incorporate certain ESG criteria, in part to meet investor demand
for such strategies and investments,” Sanjay Wadhwa, deputy
director of the SEC’s division of enforcement and head of its
climate and ESG Task Force, said. “Here, our order finds that BNY
Mellon Investment Adviser did not always perform the ESG quality
review that it disclosed using as part of its investment
selection process for certain mutual funds it advised.”
“Investors are increasingly focused on ESG considerations when
making investment decisions,” Adam S Aderton, co-chief of the SEC
Enforcement Division’s Asset Management Unit and a member of the
Task Force, said. “As this action illustrates, the Commission
will hold investment advisors accountable when they do not
accurately describe their incorporation of ESG factors into their
investment selection process.”
Without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings, BNY Mellon
Investment Adviser agreed to a cease-and-desist order, a censure,
and to pay a $1.5 million penalty. The SEC’s order also noted
that BNY Mellon Investment Adviser promptly undertook remedial
acts and cooperated with Commission staff in its
investigation.
Around the world, the “greenwashing” theme is a problem for
wealth managers and others promoting the idea of environmental,
social and governance-themed (ESG) investing. If banks, asset
managers and others exaggerate or distort what they say they are
doing, it will foster distrust and public cynicism. At the same
time, it also fuels worries that some “green” objectives, such as
achieving net-zero carbon emissions by a certain date, aren’t
realistic – a situation highlighted by surging energy bills.
In August 2021 media reports said that US regulators were probing Deutsche Bank's asset management business, DWS Group. The firm’s former head of sustainability said that it had exaggerated how it used sustainability measures to manage assets. DWS strongly rejected the allegations.