Compliance
Compliance Corner: SEC Statement On US Dollar-Based Stablecoins

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Certain dollar-backed stablecoins that can be redeemed at a
one-to-one ratio aren’t deemed securities under US federal law,
and issuers and intermediaries for these entities that comply
with the definition are freed from certain requirements, the
Securities
and Exchange Commission said yesterday.
Issuers and intermediaries for stablecoins that meet the criteria
don’t have to register the offer, sale, minting or redemption of
such stablecoins with the SEC, the regulator said in a
statement.
The message comes at a time when regulators continue to examine
various cryptocurrency and digital assets rules. The SEC said its
statement could “open the door for greater adoption of
stablecoins in traditional financial infrastructure.”
“While most crypto exchanges already use stablecoins as their
preferred payment rail, broker-dealers, clearing firms and fund
administrators may begin exploring fiat-backed stablecoins as
forms of payment, especially for after-hours or cross-border
transactions,” it said.
Stablecoins are backed by a specified asset or basket of assets
which they use to maintain a stable value against that asset.
This is usually a country’s currency, such as the dollar. This
makes stablecoins different from crypto assets such as bitcoin
which tend not to have assets as backing and so, are more
volatile.
The SEC said such 1:1 dollar-backed stablecoins are marketed for
making payments, transmitting money, and storing value, not as
investments, and do not provide holders with rights to interest,
profits or governance.
The regulator said its statement does not apply to algorithmic
stablecoins, yield-bearing tokens or coins redeemable for non-US
dollar assets.