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We need more input from banks, says FATF chief
The president of the Financial Action Task Force, the world's anti-money-laundering standard-setter, has outlined his expectations of co-operation from the private sector at a meeting in Swakopmund in Namibia.
The president of the Financial Action Task Force, the world's
anti-money-laundering standard-setter, has outlined his
expectations of co-operation from the private sector at a meeting
in Swakopmund in Namibia.
Vladimir Nechaev, a Russian civil servant who used to work for
Rosfinmonitoring (Russia's financial intelligence unit), told
delegates that partnership between public authorities and banks
and other financial institutions was 'increasingly important' and
that he wanted firms to share their experiences and views with
his organisation to a hitertho-unknown degree. There is now a
global FATF private-sector consultative forum. Nechaev praised
financial institutions as 'lead actors' in the fight against
money-laundering and looked forward to greater dialogue with
lawyers, trust and company service providers and accountants.
"The implementation of the revised standards will also require a
continuous dialogue and consultation with the private sector," he
said, referring to the new methods that the FATF is applying to
'mutual evaluation' of countries' compliance with its so-called
40 recommendations which received a major overhaul in February
2012. These new methods include a new round of assessments taking
place this year which focuses less on the adequacy of countries'
laws and much more on their efficacy. Nechaev wanted countries to
invite their financial institutions to contribute to the
development of their national risk assessments. He also wanted
banks to use the FATF's 'mutual evaluation' reports of countries
much more in their country risk evaluations, although he shrouded
this in code language. "This information will prove useful for
private stakeholders, as it will provide them with a global
appreciation of the whole of an AML/CFT national system, and how
well it works," he said.
"We need to factor in the 'informality' element in our regional
discussion to ensure a level playing field between all private
sector players," he added mysteriously, without further
comment.
The blacklist: an update
Over the last year, the FATF removed eight countries that it
thought had 'deficiencies' in their financial crime regimes and
against which member-countries should take 'action'. These were:
Trinidad and Tobago in October 2012; Ghana and Venezuela in 2013;
and Bolivia, Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and
Thailand in June.
The countries on its blacklist now are: Ecuador, Ethiopia,
Indonesia, Kenya, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sao Tomé and Principe,
Syria, Tanzania, Turkey, Vietnam, and Yemen. Only Iran and North
Korea are on its much more serious 'countermeasures' list - a
testament to the final victory of US foreign policy over the
standard-setting body after many years of resistance from the
other states.
For the first time, in line with aggressive US tax politices that
include FATCA, the FATF's rules are also dedicated to tax crimes
as predicate offenses to money laundering. Another US favourite
that the FATF now targets is the financing of 'weapons of mass
destruction'.
The Group of 8 chases pieces of 8
Nechaev's initiative is linked to a new G8 policy which seeks to
create a 'sub-Saharan Africa public-private sector dialogue'
about financial crime which, it is hoped, will help to raise the
political importance of regimes that are to the G8's liking and
'facilitate exchange of technical knowledge,' presumably of the
surveillance variety, in the region 'and across the G8.' Details
of this policy are so far sketchy.