Legal
Singapore Locks Up Two Former Deutsche, HSBC Forex Traders Over Sham Trades

Two former traders have received prison sentences after making "six-figure" profits through deception, the Singapore High Court said.
A Singapore court earlier this week handed jail sentences to two
former Deutsche
Bank and HSBC
currency traders for cheating the banks by making bogus
trades.
Former HSBC senior dealer Ivan Chng was sentenced to 15 weeks’
imprisonment, the Singapore High Court said this week.
Ex-Deutsche Bank trader Toh Khuan was given an eight-week
sentence. Neither man was fined.
Justice See Oon, who oversaw proceedings, reportedly said the men
were motivated by self interest and gained a trading advantage.
While the banks’ losses could not be precisely calculated, the
trades represented an opportunity cost to the banks, he
reportedly said.
The men made “substantial six-figure” profits through deception,
See reportedly said. As the trades were executed within the
market spread, there was no discernible impact on the market, See
reportedly added.
Deutsche Bank declined to comment.
WealthBriefing Asia has contacted HSBC for comment
and will update coverage accordingly.
Singapore is tightening its grip on the financial services
industry. Earlier this month,
the city-state’s regulator announced its plans for a new data
analytics unit to ramp up supervision.
Chng and Toh were convicted in January of using their banks’
accounts in 2009 to receive preferential rates on the dollar.
The former traders were charged in 2015. Chng faced 149 counts of
buying and selling around $800 million and illicitly making about
S$230,000 ($162,000). Toh had 39 counts of buying and selling
more than $250 million and unlawfully pocketing approximately
S$140,000.
Prosecutors initially sought a three-month jail term for Toh and
six months for Chng. Both men failed to disclose their beneficial
ownership in the trades, and their offences were difficult to
detect, prosecutors had reportedly said.
The pair’s lawyers had urged the court to impose fines rather
than prison sentences. Toh’s lawyer, Lee Leng, said Deutsche Bank
did not suffer actual losses and there was no market impact from
his trades. Toh has been unemployed since being fired from the
bank in 2010.
Chng was fired from HSBC and reportedly had to work as an Uber
driver.
Probes into the rigging of foreign exchange markets and interest
rate benchmarks have resulted in lenders shelling out billions of
dollars in fines.
Ealier this week, New York-headquartered
Citigroup agreed to pay a penalty of almost $5.4 million to
settle a South African probe that alleged it took part in a
cartel that manipulated the value of the rand.
For Deutsche Bank, the jail sentence handed to one of its former
traders follows a long list of legal and regulatory woes for
the bank. To read this publication's most recent coverage of
Deutsche Bank’s litigation headaches, click
here.