Philanthropy
Putting "Venture" Into Philanthropy
This publication recently spoke to the London-headquartered multi-family office about trends in philanthropy and now the sector has adjusted after the pandemic-induced disruptions of four years ago.
Topics such as education, healthcare and perceived social
injustice drive much philanthropic activity, a sector that has
shifted from being in reaction mode during the pandemic, a senior
figure at Stonehage Fleming,
the multi-family office, says.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, philanthropists brought forward
their annual giving plans, jolted by the scale of the
emergency – a trend seen around the world.
Since the pandemic burnt itself out, focus has shifted towards a
more proactive stance about causes; topics such as health,
education and poverty remain central, Jack Henderson, associate
director in the family office team at Stonehage Fleming,
said.
While November is often a month more associated with philanthropy
– the “giving season” – the year-round concerns in the space are
an important topic, Henderson said.
Some immediate challenges remain central. For example, Stonehage
Fleming which has offices in Israel, as well as clients in
much of the Middle East, remains strictly non-aligned
politically; it works with clients with interests in the
region and associated humanitarian causes, he said.
A trend the MFO is noticing is "venture philanthropy" – an
approach which applies most of the principles of venture capital
funding to investing in startup, growth, or risk-taking social
ventures. Rather than being purely interested in
profit, venture philanthropy invests in projects that
promote social good.
VP is about “aligning donors with people looking to support
certain causes, and aligning investors for the long term,”
Henderson said. “We encourage clients not to worry about
failures.”
A few weeks ago, Stonehage Fleming addressed and outlined the
workings of VP in a report.
“Traditional philanthropists typically provide grants and
subsidies. Venture philanthropists, on the other hand, offer
their beneficiaries a variety of financing options. Rather than
one-year grants, they often make longer-term investments that
promote the charity’s growth, sustainable mind-set, and financial
longevity. These investments take many forms, rather than an
annual lump-sum as may be the case in traditional giving," it
said.
“Venture philanthropy is part of the future of more sophisticated
giving, providing philanthropic portfolios with intentional and
impactful processes. Traditional charitable giving tends to
release monthly or annual progress reports to the donor. These
often highlight the positives and downplay any need for
improvements in the charitable cause’s strategy. Instead, venture
philanthropy positions donors as a collaborative partner rather
than just a piggy bank,” it wrote.
The term venture philanthropy is gaining ground. In September,
this news service
spoke to the founding managing director of SCI Ventures, a firm
which invests in treatments and technologies that can fix spinal
cord injuries and paralysis.
DAFs
Another trend is the rising use in the UK of donor-advised funds
(DAFs), already a much larger and established sector in the US.
(According to National Philanthropic Trust UK, DAF assets under
management totalled more than £2.5 billion ($3.21 billion) in
2022 – an all-time high.)
An advantage, so DAF advocates say, is that they enable donors to
retain anonymity and tap into existing causes, pooling resources
that generate benefits from scale. Another driver in recent years
has been the rising levels of bureaucracy associated with
charitable giving, which has driven up costs, Henderson
said.
“There is a lot more red tape than there was in the past in
setting up your own foundations,” he continued.
The multi-family office can draw on the experience of the
founding families and other clients to feed into philanthropic
conversations. “Learning from the practical experience of working
with many generations of client families serves us well,” he
said.
Looking ahead, the organisation expects more work with families
to formalise how they meet their philanthropic goals. “I am
sure this will become a lot more important,” he added.
It is clear that progress must happen. Last year, Stonehage Fleming said its 2023 Four Pillars Of Capital research found that although 86 per cent of families consider philanthropy a central part of their values and purposes, 64 per cent don’t have a pre-determined budget, and base donations on an informal process. Only 7 per cent of respondents had a formal process of weighing up the contribution they make.
(On a related note, see this
opinion article from the editor about the role of
philanthropic advice and trends in the wider philanthropic
space.)
The revenue model
This news service asked Henderson whether the advice his
firm offers for philanthropy is included in the overall
service fee that clients pay, or whether it is
separate.
“We work with our clients and look to clearly define the scope of
our engagement around philanthropic advice and support; in
most instances this will be an extension of an existing
relationship and provision of other advisory or consultancy
services. Where appropriate, any associated additional charges
will be incorporated into the fee arrangements we already have in
place,” Henderson said.
Looking ahead, Henderson expects that the way in which giving and
its subsequent impact is monitored and reported will become more
standardised and formal.
For other examples of coverage on these topics, earlier
in 2024 this news service
interviewed Nigel Kershaw OBE, FRSA, chair of The Big Issue
Group, and co-founder of Big Issue Invest and The Big
Exchange, for his particular insights on philanthropy and using
investment as a tool for change.