Investment Strategies
EDITORIAL COMMENT: Trump's Woes Have Hit Markets But Don't Ignore Fundamentals
US equities, and to some extent, those of other nations have been hit by worries about whether President Trump can enact his economic agenda and whether he will fall prey to various allegations.
Equities in the US and to some extent the rest of the world have
been hit by fears that controversy around US Donald Trump’s
alleged attempts to influence probes into possible Russian
manipulation of the November elections.
Regardless of what one thinks of such allegations (this
publication is not inclined to speculate), talk, however wild,
that the president could be impeached, or be prevented from doing
his job because of endless investigations, have spooked markets.
The days of the “Trump trade”, as the rally since 9 November has
been called, may be drawing to a close - for now.
But how much of what is going on has anything to do with
political theatrics, and how much of what has happened is an
overdue correction? As economists like to point out, the US
equity market is now more than nine years’ old, and history tells
us that such a period is long in the tooth. With possible further
US interest rate hikes in the pipeline, the “normalisation”
process could take a toll. Markets, as traders should know,
usually price in expected or hoped-for changes; a key issue will
be the ability of the Trump administration to deliver on promised
cuts to America’s high corporate tax rates, and deliver on
deregulation in areas such as banking. Policy stasis could take
more shine off markets.
The general view of wealth managers appears to be that Trump’s
problems were the catalyst for a pullback in markets that is
arguably overdue. For example, this is the stance of Lim Say
Boon, chief investment officer at DBS, the Singapore-listed banking
group. “US politics may be a convenient trigger and driver. But
the bigger and simpler story is that equities are richly valued,
lack new drivers, and carry the burden of some pretty big
expectations.”
“And a lot of those expectations have to do with the ability of
Donald Trump to justify yet higher valuations - through tax cuts,
fiscal stimulus, faster economic growth, and yet higher earnings.
But the Trump has been piling up the markets’ doubts over his
ability to deliver more than a new controversy every month. Or
should that be a new one every day? And there are also policy
uncertainties with regards to quantitative easing. The Japanese
will probably continue into the foreseeable future. But the
limits are discernible in the euro area.
Meanwhile, the US faces the risk of a Big Shrink in the Federal
Reserve’s balance sheet,” Lim Say Boon continues.
The market correction may ostensibly have been caused by the
furore surrounding FBI director James Comey earlier in May and
subsequent claims - not yet substantiated - that the president
has sought to interfere with investigations into claims that
Russia sought to swing the US national elections last year.
Pioneer Investments, the US firm, has pegged impeachment risk at
10 per cent. BlueBay Asset
Management, an investment firm, has branded the furore around
Trump, and market movements associated with it, as “overhyped
hysteria”.
That there has been a rise in market alarm is not in doubt. The
VIX measure of S&P 500 volatility spiked over 50 per cent at
one point, and Treasuries rallied as investors pushed back the
prospect of a rise in higher US interest rates.
Mark Dowding, partner and co-head of investment grade debt at
BlueBay Asset Management, argues for more of a focus on
legislative agendas, and less on the shenanigans of the White
House and Trump's adversaries. “Our focus is primarily on whether
this latest storm and the recent data releases have changed our
fundamental view on the US economy. Here the answer is that it
has not,” Mark Dowding, partner and co-head of investment grade
debt at BlueBay Asset Management, said in a note late last
week.
“This [last] week’s labour market data (claims at historic lows)
and a strong Philly Fed survey reinforce our confidence that the
underlying structural economy is robust and that as long as the
S&P does not experience a much more severe down move, we see
nothing to suggest that the Fed will deviate from their
normalisation of rates. At the March meeting, the Federal Open
Market Committee dots suggested five more hikes until the end of
2018 and we believe that this path will remain unchanged in June,
with the FOMC hiking at this meeting and signalling a gradual
path. This will take the Fed Funds rate back towards a neutral
rate above 2 per cent in the year ahead, with the economy close
to full employment and with inflation close to its target. In
this context, we believe that the pricing at the front end of the
US curve is more asymmetric than ever, with market prices
discounting no more than two hikes between now and the end of
next year,” Dowding wrote.
“As we look ahead, we continue to voice the view that Capitol
Hill remains more important with respect to the US legislative
agenda than the White House. Trump appears to be a bit of a
circus - but even were he to exit the stage, the prospect of
Pence would probably be viewed even more bullishly by business
and financial markets. In the short term, we see the announcement
of a Special Counsel to take control of the investigation into
potential collusion with Russia is a constructive step. Robert
Mueller [new FBI head] is a hugely respected figure by both
Democrats and Republicans and will have free reign to provide a
decisive ruling on whether there is a case to answer on
collaboration between the executive branch and the Russian state.
This will not be a quick process, but it’s our expectation that
it will calm the overhyped hysteria,” he added.
What does seem clear, from this news service's conversations with
the industry, is that political views of investors are leading to
some very different asset allocation decisions. Atlantic Trust,
the US firm, has for example said there is a yawning gulf between
the risk appetite of a pro-Trump investor confident of certain
changes taking shape, and a worried anti-Trump individual fearful
about the direction of financial markets. These political
differences are having significant effects on asset allocations,
Atlantic
Trust says.
Perhaps what all these issues suggest is that for high net worth
and ultra-high net worth individuals, now more than ever it is
important to stand back from the political fray and think about
what are the medium- and long-term drivers of return, while
having the tactical nimbleness to move when required. A certain
stoicism in the face of all this drama isn’t always common.
Wealth managers can really prove their value by trying to instil
a measure of calm.