Compliance
Compliance Corner: FCA Fines Barclays £40 Million Over 2008 Qatari Capital
Barclays said that it wanted to "draw a line" under the issues and did not want to contest the decision notices further, although it did not accept their findings. None of the current Barclays management were in place at the time of the capital-raising with Qatari entities. The story goes back to the 2008 financial crash.
The UK’s Financial
Conduct Authority has fined Barclays £40 million ($50.4
million) for its failure not to disclose details of its capital
raising with Qatari entities back in the financial crisis of
2008.
The regulator said its action followed the bank’s decision to
withdraw its referral of the FCA’s planned action to the Upper
Tribunal. The action was based on findings which included
Barclays' conduct in its October 2008 capital raising was
“reckless and lacked integrity,” the FCA said in a statement
yesterday.
"Barclays’ misconduct was serious and meant investors did not
have all the information they should have had. However, the
events took place over 16 years ago and we recognise that
Barclays is a very different organisation today, having
implemented change across the business,” Steve Smart, joint
executive director of enforcement and market oversight at the
FCA, said.
The FCA first issued warning notices against Barclays in 2013.
The case was paused pending criminal proceedings brought by the
Serious Fraud Office. It was restarted following the dismissal of
proceedings against Barclays and the acquittal of the other
parties.
Barclays sought to obtain capital as the financial crisis swept
through markets, leading to Royal Bank of Scotland (now NatWest
Group) and Lloyds Banking Group – but not Barclays – being bailed
out by the UK government. As a result of not being bailed out,
Barclays was also freed from government restrictions imposed as a
condition of receiving such aid, such as affecting remuneration.
Barclays narrowly avoided UK government intervention because it
was in the process of making a deal with the Qatari
state as part of efforts in June and October 2008 to raise
£11.8 billion. The Qatar Investment Authority still owns 2.9 per
cent of Barclays.
“None of the current Barclays board or senior management were
involved in the events described in the Final Notices,” the FCA
said in its statement. “The most recent executive leadership,
with the support of the current Barclays board, has made
significant progress in implementing changes to Barclays’ systems
and controls.”
The FCA published decision notices setting out its case against
Barclays in October 2022 and Barclays chose to refer the case to
the Upper Tribunal, which is independent from the FCA and hears
appeals against enforcement cases. The FCA had previously decided
to impose a fine of £50 million in total.
“The events in 2008 were of national importance as banks sought
emergency recapitalisation. The FCA has a primary objective to
ensure market integrity. Banks should treat their
obligations to the market and shareholders seriously,” the FCA
said.
The FCA said it welcomed Barclays’ decision to withdraw referring
the case to the Upper Tribunal.
Bank’s comment
“In view of the time elapsed since the events, Barclays wishes to
draw a line under the issues referred to in the decision notices
and has decided not to contest the decision notices further,” it
said. “Barclays does not accept the findings of the decision
notices and this has been acknowledged by the FCA.
Notwithstanding the difference of view, Barclays has concluded
that the interests of the Bank, its shareholders and other
stakeholders are best served by withdrawing the references.”
The bank added that a provision for the FCA’s penalty was taken
in 2022 and there was no “material financial impact.”