Compliance
Brussels Steps Up AML Pressure, Saudis Eyed

A diplomatic row threatens to break out about how the European Commission is planning to put the jurisdiction on a blacklist, one of 23 such countries.
The European Commission is ready to name and shame countries that
are not doing enough to stem the flow of dirty money. Money
laundering has become an increasingly serious issue for the
European Union in recent months, as shown by a number of
scandals.
Despite protests from leading bloc members France, Germany and
the UK, Brussels is ready to blacklist up to 23 countries over
alleged failures to tackle unlawful cash flows and potential
financing of terrorism, EU officials have told the Financial
Times.
Arguably one of the most controversial countries to be singled
out is Saudi Arabia, because critics claim that Europe is taking
a tougher line on the kingdom than is the case of regional
powers.
The EU, along with other major powers such as the US, have drawn
up so-called blacklists of jurisdictions deemed to be
un-cooperative in the fight against dirty money. These lists can
be controversial because in some instances their framers are
accused of double standards or caving into geopolitical
considerations. For example, according to EU officials who spoke
to the newspaper, Saudi allies, including the US, have been
lobbying to remove Riyadh in particular from the list. Saudi
Arabian money, as well as that of other Gulf states, is often
invested in financial capitals, including Europe’s.
If the EU publishes the list this week, it will put European
banks on alert to carry out additional checks on how they deal
with their banking counterparts in the blacklisted countries. The
territories will also come under closer monitoring by the EU and
will need to take reform measures to be removed from the list.
The EU lacks the authority to impose economic sanctions.
In a diplomatic note seen by the paper, EU ambassadors including
from the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Greece and Belgium
have voiced "serious concerns" about releasing such a blacklist
without more consultation on a technical process that is also
highly political. The ambassadors argued that this was not
just about shielding Saudi Arabia but about how these 23
territories have been chosen.
Officials told the paper that the EU intends to press ahead. “Member states had plenty of time to respond to the list but have only woken up now because of the Saudis,” said one EU official. The paper could not reach Saudi officials in Brussels for comment.
European governments will have 30 days to block or approve Saudi’s inclusion on the list - the biggest bone of contention among the largest bloc members. The paper also reported that territories such as American Samoa and the US territories in the Virgin Islands, which are also on the list, would probably also stoke controversy.
This publication will update this report in due course when more information emerges.