State and local governments that issue municipal bonds frequently rely on advisors to help them decide how and when to issue the securities and how to invest proceeds from the sales.  These advisors receive fees for the services they provide, but before passage of the Dodd-Frank Act, municipal advisors were not required to register with the SEC like other market intermediaries.  This left many municipalities relying on advice from unregulated advisors, and they were often unaware of any conflicts of interest a municipal advisor may have had, the SEC said in a statement.  

After the Dodd-Frank Act became law, the established a temporary registration regime.  More than 1,100 municipal advisors have since registered with the SEC, it said.

Under the new rule, a municipal advisor must permanently register with the SEC if it provides advice on the issuance of municipal securities or about certain “investment strategies” or municipal derivatives.

“In the wake of the financial crisis, many municipalities suffered significant losses from complex derivatives and other financial transactions, and their investors were left largely unprotected from these risks,” said SEC chair Mary Jo White. 

The new rules become effective 60 days after they are published in the Federal Register.