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European Union Keeps Up Pressure On Switzerland's Banking Laws
Tom Burroughes
18 June 2013
The European Union official who heads up tax policy has tried
to persuade Switzerland
to disclose more information about clients of its big banking industry as part
of a drive to combat tax evasion, Reuters reported. Commissioner Algirdas Semeta's meeting with Swiss Finance
Minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf in Bern came as
UK prime minister David
Cameron was due to put his goal of fighting tax evasion on the agenda of a Group
of Eight summit he is hosting early this week in Northern Ireland. The G8 has
already prompted some groups, such as international law firm Withers, to warn
that policymakers have dangerously blurred the distinction between tax evasion –
which is a criminal offence in most nations – and avoidance. (To view an article
on that point, see here.) "It is widely accepted worldwide today that the era of
bank secrecy is over," Semeta reportedly told a news conference after the
talks. "Switzerland
can gain from a stronger tax agreement with the EU with automatic exchange of
information at its core. It would be a clear signal from Switzerland
that it supports fair play," Semeta said. Switzerland,
with $2 trillion in assets under management, is under pressure from the EU and
the US
to get rid of its historic bank secrecy laws. In May, the Swiss government approved legislative moves to
allow banks to partly break with long-running secrecy laws and draw a line
under a row with the US
authorities. However, the measures have proven to be controversial in Switzerland and it
is not a foregone conclusion that they will be enacted. Since 2009, when UBS, Switzerland’s biggest bank, settled
civil and criminal charges over claims that it aided tax evaders, Swiss banks
have come under pressure to disclose information, but they are banned by strict
Swiss laws dating back to 1934 to divulge account details. Meanwhile a number
of Swiss banks have ceased to provide offshore banking to US citizens. Among
the most dramatic casualties of change has been Wegelin,
Switzerland’s oldest bank
(founded in 1741), which in January pleaded guilty in New York City to conspiring to help conceal
client money from the Internal Revenue Service.