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Another Investment Term To Conjure With: "Risk Parity"
Tom Burroughes
13 December 2012
Ever heard of risk parity? Well, if you haven’t then you are
in good company. According to a survey by Aquila Capital, the
European alternatives investment house, this way of investing money was
understood by just over a quarter (27 per cent) of European institutions that
it recently polled. A risk parity allocation approach distributes capital to
different asset classes according to risk criteria, so each asset class will
contribute equally to the overall risk of the portfolio. Essentially, the idea
is that the portfolio should be more resistant to market downturns if each
asset class contributes the same potential for losses – a very useful quality
in volatile markets. In concrete terms, higher-risk asset classes, such as
equities and commodities, receive less capital than less risky assets such as bonds,
says Aquila. When Aquila Capital polled 255 institutional investors recently, the
survey, besides finding widespread lack of familiarity with the concept, also
found that of those who did know the term, only 22 per cent of them have allocated
part of their portfolio to risk parity strategies. Some 60 per cent of them have
made allocations of under 2.5 per cent, the survey found. More positively, half (50 per cent) of institutional
investors familiar with risk parity, but not currently invested, would consider
using the approach. Also, 20 per cent of investors who are invested in such
strategies want to boost allocations. The firm polled banks, insurers, foundations and other
insurers for the survey in Scandinavia; Switzerland;
Germany; Spain; France;
Italy, the Netherlands and the UK. Despite all the travails of recent years, there is no sign
of the financial industry turning its back on new jargon and investment terms,
whether they be liability driven investing, Sharpe ratios, long tails or for
that matter, fiscal cliffs. Get ready to hear more about risk parity.