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Editorial: The Selective Moral Focus Of Our Media: Naughty Bankers And Pharma Firms
Tom Burroughes
30 July 2012
Boy, I love the internet. In researching an item about
Barclays and its travails over the LIBOR-rigging business, my searches on
Google News showed there are 217,000 results if you type “Barclays”.
But if you type “Glaxo” to get data on the giant UK-pharma firm, the figure is 6,990 (as of the time of writing on 27 July). So what? Well, Glaxo recently
forked out a cool £1.9 billion fine (around $3.0 billion) to settle one of the biggest healthcare scandals, if not the biggest, in
US history, far in excess of the £290 million sum slapped on Barclays by UK and
US authorities for the interbank rate rigging affair. (Other banks are thought to be in regulators' sights.) It is also way more than
the $780 million that UBS paid the US
in 2009 to settle civil charges of aiding tax evaders. And while everyone seems to hate
bankers these days, it seems at first glance to be rather odd that manipulation
of interest rates should anger people more than mis-selling
important drugs such as anti-depressants. Some details: The UK’s largest drugmaker was punished by the
US Justice Department for
mis-selling medicines to patients in the US. In early July, the firm
admitted publicly to mis-selling offences that, according to media reports, had
been raised by a Glaxo manager to his colleagues as far back as 2001. That
whistleblower, Greg Thorpe, eventually left the firm and in 2003, brought legal
action against Glaxo. A few days ago, the drugmaker’s chief executive, Sir
Andrew Witty, said he was “very sorry” for the group’s actions, according to media reports. What this affair highlights is the role of so-called “whistleblowers”
inside large organisations. A difficulty in the case of the wealth management
sector is the ability of such people to operate in countries where disclosure
of alleged wrong-doing puts them at odds with national laws about use of
confidential client information, as in Switzerland. Disclosing client data
in Switzerland,
for example, happens to be a criminal offence. Even in jurisdictions
where bank staff must disclose suspicious transactions to authorities (as in the US or UK), it is
sometimes not always clear just how much latitude a “whistleblower” has. And
given the straitened circumstances of our age, does a relationship manager,
such as a young graduate just starting on a career, want to put his job on the
line if the position is legally unclear? This is an issue this industry must grasp. But to return to my first point, it is astonishing, if you
think about it, that when Glaxo was fined to such an extent, coverage of this story has been relatively mild compared with the very public
flogging of Barclays and its former CEO, Bob Diamond. None of this, I should stress, is a plea
for sympathy for a banking industry that needs to restore trust through honest
dealing. It is, nevertheless, a disturbing sign of how
different sectors of the modern economy are being treated very differently by the
media and our political class. The cloud left by the 2008 credit crisis will take a long time to blow away.