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Making A Success Of UHNW Banking - A Look At Coutts' Private Office
Tom Burroughes
18 October 2011
Catering to ultra high net worth clients can be an expensive
job for a private bank but for firms that want to be known as leaders in the
field, it is a part of the wealth management sector that requires pitiless attention
to deal. At Coutts, the firm’s Private Office which was set up in
2005, this business very much at the heart of Coutts’ efforts to expand its
reach. Coutts’ owner, Royal Bank of Scotland, is rebranding its wealth
management operations worldwide under the Coutts moniker, and the private
office is a part of the drive.The Private Office oversees a total of £4.5 billion (around $7.12 billion) of client money, compared with a total of £34.3 billion of assets held by the wealth management division of RBS. The Private Office caters to clients with investable wealth
of £30 million and is led by Duncan MacIntyre, who joined
the blue-blooded UK bank from JP Morgan, where he had been a senior private
banker dealing with ultra high net worth clients. WealthBriefing recently caught up with MacIntyre to find out a bit
more of this business. An issue for banks focused on UHNW banks is that this
labour-intensive business has to ensure its margins are not compressed excessively.
So how does Coutts make the Private Office work effectively? “The advantage of Coutts is that we have a large client
book. We are developing ideas, through the Coutts private office, that can be
cascaded through the whole bank and that creates economies of scale,” MacIntyre
said. About 40 people work in the Private Office in the UK; with a clear focus on developing ultra high
net worth capabilities in Asia, the Middle East and Russia. This ability to “scale up” is important. Earlier this year, Rory
Tapner, who heads RBS’s wealth businesses, told this publication that there is a sweet spot in wealth
management, in the sector where clients have between £1 million and £75
million; margins tend to decline sharply at above the higher end of the scale,
he said. (To view that interview, click here.) This point touches on what has
been a sensitive issue at times; ultra high net worth clients, it is sometimes
reportedly said, are a very demanding, even vexatious customer base. Some
wealth managers such as the private bank of Citi and Credit Suisse say this
segment can be profitably served, however, particularly as part of a “one-bank
model” with close links to an investment banking engine. The Private Office sits within what is a profitable concern.
As RBS reported in August, its unit logged an operating profit before
impairments of £77 million in the three months to the end of June, down from
£88 million in the same quarter of a year ago. At Coutts, the Private Office has primarily focused on the UK, although it is currently expanding its focus
to Asia, Middle East and Russia.
It provides bespoke discretionary asset management, advisory, cash management
and lending. It also offers services such as advice on philanthropy and
provides bespoke financial education to clients. Wealth structuring/planning is
also a key offering. An education The unit’s managers devote considerable time to educating
their clients. A newly enriched entrepreneur, for example, may know a great
deal about how he or she has made their money but be an ingénue in the affairs of wealth management, asset allocation and
the language of risk-adjusted returns. Coutts aims to close this knowledge gap,
MacIntyre said. For example, Coutts Private Office will spend a day, for
example, putting clients in front of leading experts to educate them about the
issues raised in the investment world. “It is highly bespoke process and it’s
also very powerful. It is for people who, for example, have sold a business but
who are not that financially knowledgeable. This sort of advisory dialogue is
absolutely critical to what we are trying to do with our clients,” he said. “We are very advisory led in the UK; as you move further eastward,
there is demand for much more research-led investment trade ideas,” he said. Among regular education services that Coutts provides are
its Next Generation end-of-term events, held with young people (18 to 25) from
families with at least £100 million. The latest such summer school was held in
July; the bank intends to hold one such event in Hong Kong
next year. Staff recruitment,
retention? Hiring high quality bankers is difficult at the present time,
MacIntyre said. As chronicled by this publication, the market for talent in
regions such as Asia-Pacific can be brutal, with salaries outpacing those paid
in the West, although there are some signs of deceleration as cost pressures
bit. “It is not a deep talent pool in some of these markets,”
MacIntyre said. The Coutts name has a certain drawing power over potential
recruits, he continued. “They like the brand, which is very powerful and
they like our strategic intent and growth plans. The brand adjustment
initiative is really helping us; it works very well in Asia and the Middle East,” MacIntyre said. While it is, in many respects, a quintessentially “British”
bank – it’s the Queen’s bank, after all – Coutts has a broad footprint in terms
of clients. At the Private Office, the “inpatriate” business (such as
non-domiciled residents), it accounts for about a third of UK-resident clients. So how about fees? MacIntyre said there is no additional fee
to a client for using Coutts Private Office’s service, although there are fees
charged on specific services, such as discretionary management. Fees on
managing portfolios will depend on the size of a portfolio (the greater the sum
of money, the lower the fee), and the nature of the asset (equities typically
take a higher fee than cash management). Coutts, and even more so, its parent firm, have been through
tough times, and the economic outlook being what it is, the work of the Private
Office is not going to get any easier. Yet MacIntyre is bullish, in part driven
by the knowledge that wealthy individuals and families require high-quality
service in all environments. “There’s no doubt we are in an extremely challenging time
and the simple solution to that is diversification. Inflation forms a central
issue: Many UHNW individual clients are focused on wealth preservation in the
truest sense. We are seeing some clients regarding this market as an
opportunity; many of them have very large cash reserves,” he added.