Investment Strategies
How Market, Economic Predictions For 2017 Have Shifted - Deutsche Bank

The German bank sets out whether its predictions on investment for the start of this year still hold true.
The half-way point of 2017 has already gone past and some wealth managers are taking stock of the predictions they made at the start of this year. The past few months have seen US President Donald Trump wrestle with healthcare reform and his corporate tax cut agenda; the UK and France held general elections, in their different ways having a big influence on the path of Brexit for the UK. Economic growth has continued, while concerns linger that stock markets’ bull runs are long in the tooth and looking due for a correction.
Christian Nolting, global chief investment officer at Deutsche Bank Wealth Management, and his colleagues, examine 10 predictions and views the German bank set out at the start of this year and see how they hold up today:
1,
While the Fed will continue to be the only major central bank
raising rates, the ECB and BoJ’s ultra- accommodative policy will
likely become less pronounced as the former begins reducing
(tapering) their asset purchases and the latter moves to a more
neutral policy stance, respectively. The US administration's
inability to pass major tax reform or infrastructure programs
will likely delay the fiscal stimulus until late 2017 or early
2018, at the earliest.
2,
As we expected, President Trump’s trade policy has been less
combative than his campaign rhetoric suggested. The renegotiation
of trade agreements with countries like Mexico, appears likelier
than major disruptions in commercial relations.We expect
incremental, rather than monumental changes ahead. As a result,
fading protectionist rhetoric is more supportive of our positive
view on Emerging Market equities.
3,
Declining interest rates since the start of this year contradict
the realities of improving global growth. An accelerating,
synchronous global economic growth backdrop, combined with the
tightening cycle of the Fed and less accommodative monetary
policies by the ECB and the BoJ should push interest rates up in
the second half of the year.
4,
Within the fixed income market, credit has been the clear
outperformer in the first half of the year as credit spreads
across the globe have continued to narrow. Although we still
consider these sectors to have a generally positive return
profile over the next twelve months, their overall return
potential has diminished. However, the one sector that provides
the most upside, thanks to a modest further spread narrowing from
current levels, is emerging market bonds.
5,
Equities have enjoyed a generally good first half of the year
with the MSCI All Country World notching more than 25 record
highs YTD. Despite the slight increase in price/earnings ratios,
earnings growth has been the prominent driver of the rally this
year. While earnings in the US and Japan have been strong, they
have been overshadowed by the earnings growth and upward
revisions seen in the eurozone and emerging markets. As a result,
our preference has shifted to these markets.
6,
Technology has been our favourite sector and despite the ~20 per
cent rally we have seen since the start of the year, we see no
need to alter that view. Technology is a growth sector that
continues to deliver above average earnings growth. The
visibility in tech earnings is apparent given the multiple
dimensions that tech is being deployed in all of our lives, from
computers to healthcare to financial transactions. And we do not
see that momentum slowing: in fact, we see it continuing with the
advent of robots and artificial intelligence.
7,
As we had forecast, increased production by non-OPEC producers,
particularly the United States, has led to increased inventories
and placed a “lid” on the price of oil. As a result of excess
supply, we have decreased our 12-month price target from $58 to
$50/barrel. However, it is important to note that on the other
side, we believe there is a floor for oil around the $40-$50
level as producers find it unprofitable to pump oil at these low
levels, thus reducing supply.
8,
Several factors have led us to temper our strong dollar forecast
and forgo our parity call for the dollar versus the euro. First,
delays in the pro-growth Trump administration’s policies have not
bolstered growth and in fact, the delay has led to
disappointments in the US growth trajectory. In contrast, we have
upgraded European growth twice this year. In addition, a likely
less accommodative ECB, combined with increased economic
confidence in Europe continues to support the euro. Our new
12-month euro target versus the dollar is 1.10.
9,
That the VIX (volatility index) is currently at historically low
levels should not mask our expectation that volatility is likely
to increase on the back of major “headline” risk. In the US,
continued confrontation over the expectation and reality of
President Donald Trump’s policy agenda is likely to get ratcheted
up as the Congressional calendar quickly closes. In the UK,
Brexit negotiations are set to intensify, particularly after the
German elections this fall. In addition, geopolitical concerns,
from the Middle East to North Korea to Russia, show no signs of
dissipating.
10,
The fundamentals driving our longer term secular themes continue
to come to the forefront and are becoming closer and closer to
portfolio “staples” for investors. The four long term themes:
cyber security, millennials, global aging and infrastructure are
all positive YTD. Fund flows to these themes should remain
supportive as awareness of these powerful trends becomes more
mainstream.