Offshore
OPINION OF THE WEEK: Three European IFCs – Caution, Growth And Privacy
The editor gives a brief overview of trips to three European international financial centres and the challenges and developments in each of them.
My job entails more than a fair share of travel but there’s no
substitute, even in this day and age of Zoom, Teams and the rest,
for visiting the field, talking to wealth managers and their
clients, and finding out what’s vexing and exciting them. As a
result, I pray your indulgence for a brief whistle-stop tour of
three European financial hubs during a manic month of March.
The month kicked off with my trip to Zurich for our annual
WealthBriefing
Swiss external asset management awards – where I was able to
witness the changes happening in the EAM sector. New rules from
the Swiss regulator have
squeezed out as many as a quarter of all EAMs (exact data is
hard to pin down). Hopefully the sector will be more
professionally run, more resilient and responsive to clients
needs'. Well, that’s meant to be the idea.
During the awards evening my colleague and CEO, Stephen Harris,
reminded the audience that they were gathered as UK finance
minister, aka Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, was
making moves to end the UK’s
“non-domicile” system. The devil is in the detail, but it
seemed that quite a lot of those attending thought that this step
raised opportunities for European financial capitals. We
shall see if or when Hunt has occasion to rue his attempt to
wrong-foot the opposition Labour Party.
I was left with a great sense of an EAM sector that is full of
entrepreneurial vigour, if somewhat cautious in mood. Remember, a
year ago Switzerland had to contemplate
the demise of Credit Suisse. The Swiss financial services
sector could use a period of stability and steady growth. It
should not count on it, however.
Next stop: Monaco. I was in the tiny principality as a guest of
TrustConsult,
speaking on a panel in a well-attended conference charting the
clashes between demands for ever more transparency, and the need
to protect
legitimate privacy. One takeaway I have is that the case for
privacy remains one to be won, and it can be. A few days ago, for
example, US politicians demanded to know why the Internal Revenue
Service is
using AI to track down potential tax offenders. We have
had concerns about how transfers of sensitive bank data between
countries under tax treaties could be compromised by hackers.
There are potential clashes with GDPR legislation when such
transfers occur, lawyers
have claimed. Beneficial ownership disclosure remains a
hard-fought area, and it is far from obvious whether
fully-private registers will be tolerated by the
courts.
In fact, I came home from southern France thinking that for the
first time in years, we might see an uptick in gains for privacy
rather than losses. But it is going to require continued
vigilance from the industry, and a willingness to roll up the
sleeves and make the case for it.
My third leg of the European “IFC tour” was in Luxembourg for the
ALFI Annual Asset Management Conference. Here, the focus
was on how Europe’s mutual funds sector is coping with
regulatory change, demands for more alternative/private
market offerings for retail/mass-affluent clients, ESG
requirements, and more. The mood was relatively upbeat. The
wrenching impact of Brexit seemed to have faded somewhat in
public mood. The attitude seemed to be that as change has
happened, it is up to the wealth sector to handle these
alterations as wisely as possible. I certainly had the
impression that Luxembourg is prospering, judging by the
expansion of its airport and the relentless growth of shiny new
offices on the outskirts of the old urban centre.
In fact, all three European financial hubs, while they have their
problems and challenges, appear to be in reasonably solid shape.
Luxembourg’s pre-eminence as a centre for UCITS funds, for
example, looks secure. The jurisdiction isn't without
difficulties, however. Doing business there is expensive. Also,
it was recently rapped
by the OECD for its "very weak enforcement" of rules to stamp
out bribery and corruption. Monaco seems to be continuing to
shine for its status as a banking centre, although I heard
grumbles about hyper-cautious local banks making it hard for
yacht brokerages to open business accounts. (This is potentially
a serious problem unless resolved relatively quickly.) And in
Zurich, the virtues of stability, close attention to detail and
international links are still very much in evidence.
Monaco, Luxembourg and Zurich are three places that continue to
be vital, and vibrant, parts of the wealth management
chessboard.