Investment Strategies
Looking Through Geopolitical Fog For Asian Growth, Value – Matthews Asia
With all the noise around tariffs and souring trade relations between the US and China, it is easy to just take risk off the table. The author of this item argues that "patience is a virtue" and that there's value to be found.
The following commentary is from the San Francisco-based
wealth management house Matthew Asia, and its
chief investment officer, Robert Horrocks.
The past two quarters have been volatile and difficult for Asia's
markets. This has led to the usual calls to try and time the
market - to jump the gun on monetary cycles and to second guess
the headlines. I have always found this a dangerous game. At
Matthews Asia, we have found patience to be a virtue at times
like this. The headline clamour has been all about trade wars and
politics. These, we are told, create an atmosphere of uncertainty
within which it is difficult for markets to perform. “Expect more
volatility,” the pundits cry. And by this they really mean:
“Markets will likely fall!” The sentiment surrounding Asia, which
never really turned wholly positive, has once again swung back to
one of caution and suspicion.
I've never really liked this way of describing market movements,
which seems to border on the metaphysical. Why would the trade
scuffles do much from a broad macroeconomic perspective? It makes
no sense. Certain industries could surely be impacted. But what
may be bad for Chinese manufacturers could be good for those in
Malaysia or Vietnam. It is too complex an issue to be treated in
a binary way. Is it so complex that people are just throwing
their hands up in the air and standing clear until the dust
settles? Maybe. But that is potentially a costly move. The actual
macroeconomic impact of tariffs is small and investors can
largely sidestep it by owning domestically focused businesses. So
if that indecision is really driving Asia's stock markets down,
it's a bit of a giveaway to long-term investors right now. So is
it really true that a swirling uncertainty of trade and politics
is causing investors to be illogically nervous about Asia and
selling out at ridiculous prices?
If only it were so simple. For then, we could easily take
advantage. But I suspect there is a much simpler (and more
concrete) explanation for the weakness in Asia's markets: money.
Or, rather, the increasing scarcity of money. The monetary cycle
has turned. The US Federal Reserve is intent on raising rates,
even as the spread between longer- and shorter-dated bond yields
narrows (the so-called “two-ten spread,” which now stands at just
0.31 per cent). 1 Are we barely one rate rise away from an
inverted yield curve and an economic slowdown in the US? The
other central banks are not exactly leaning against the Fed's
tightening.
You can make a case that the Bank of Japan is still pursuing
looser money, yes; however, the European Central Bank has stayed
pat, even as the European banking system continues to teeter on
the brink. The share price of Deutsche Bank - an institution
large enough to cause a systemic liquidity shock should it run
into trouble - continues to hit new lows. The liquidity
conditions in China are tightening, too. And peripheral nations
such as Indonesia and the Philippines are already raising
interest rates. These are real concerns for investors, as tighter
money will impact nominal growth and feed into profit growth for
listed companies and therefore impact their share prices. So, it
is not illogical that markets are falling, nor is it due to some
unspecified funk that investors have gotten into. It's real and
it's calculated.
But that doesn't mean we can't take advantage of these calculated
fears. How? What do we have that the price-setters in the market
lack? Patience. I do not argue that investors that are selling
are doing so illogically, but they are doing so with a
shorter-term time horizon than we have. It is the marginal
investor who sets the price, the investor who is most emotionally
driven, the investor who palpably feels Greed and Fear. These
emotions are amplified when you look at the short term. I have
often thought their calculations are guided by the same kind of
thought process that author Douglas Adams taught us was the key
to flying: “You must learn how to throw yourself at the ground
and miss …" Clearly, it is the second part, the missing, which
presents the difficulties. And for the marginal investors now,
they are mostly concerned with trying to miss the ground. You
have to focus elsewhere.
I try to remember at times like this that monetary cycles are a
“fluttering veil” that can hide or disguise the underlying real
forces in an economy. So long as entrepreneurialism, investment,
good governance flourishes underneath that veil, it will only
temporarily be hidden from view. With that in mind, I do see
opportunities arising for the patient investor. For the long-run
secular trends in Asia all remain in place. These include high
savings, productivity growth, infrastructure spending, openness
to trade, and the pursuit of institutional and market reform. The
medium-term cycle of credit, profits and wages has largely been
subdued in Asia, with the exception of Japan. And so there are
not really any cyclical excesses built up in the economic system
- not to the extent that corporates are over-indebted or that
political and class tensions are awoken, or that banking systems
are stretched.
The medium- to long-term cycles both look favourable. It is only
the monetary cycle that has brought what I see as a temporary
halt to the macroeconomic tailwinds for the region. The focus on
short-term rewards has also caused a great divergence in market
prices, where those companies that are able to meet short-run
expectations and feed those emotional desires have been bid up.
Those companies that require patience have seen their share
prices languish.
In the reversal of sentiment we have seen lately, therefore, I do
believe that opportunities are arising for long-term investors.
Parts of Southeast Asia appear to have been unnecessarily acutely
sold down. Some of the bank stocks, while always the most
vulnerable in a monetary cycle, look quite cheap. There are
opportunities, too, in some of the companies that will patiently
accumulate returns, as their stocks seem to be trading now at
outright cheap valuations. Certainly, I find in my conversations
with my investment team colleagues that they see real value and
opportunities in some good-quality businesses. We don't focus our
attention trying to guess where the bottom of the market is.
Rather, we continue to focus on the businesses that we believe
will survive through the bad times and prosper in the good, and
we take our opportunities where we find them.