Offshore
Green Funds, Foundations And Other Qualities: The Guernsey Formula
This news service talks to the organisation that promotes the island's financial services sector about the themes unfolding in the jurisdiction and its place in the wider world.
Offshore centres need to stand apart from rivals and build
reputations for expertise. Guernsey’s already-established wealth
management sphere, green funds and philanthropy appear as
standouts.
Earlier in September, the
Guernsey Financial Services Commission announced policies,
such as its Natural Capital Fund framework – a new offer in
the growing Guernsey Sustainable Funds Regime. The Natural
Capital Fund framework runs alongside the Bailiwick’s existing
regulated Guernsey Green Fund regime, which channels more than
£4.9 billion into green investments. The Commission has also
guided the industry so that players
avoid “greenwashing.”
A decade after the introduction of a foundations law in the
island, Guernsey now has an important tool for those wanting to
hold assets and structure philanthropic resources.
At a time when the global economy is being buffeted by war in
Ukraine, rising interest rates and the aftermath of the pandemic,
the stability and growth of a place such as Guernsey has obvious
appeal, Rupert Pleasant, chief executive of Guernsey Finance,
told this news service when it recently visited the
island.
“80 per cent of our client base have said their business was
growing and expected it to continue growing,” Pleasant said.
“That is across all sectors, such as funds and private
wealth….and there is a growing insurance sector in Guernsey.”
Pleasant is clearly passionate about Guernsey’s green credentials, and argues that the island’s long track record gives it credibility. The jurisdiction is not jumping on a fashionable bandwagon.
“Guernsey’s prominence in the green and sustainable space as a
first mover has seen hugely positive results for the island. As
well as Guernsey being considered a responsible global citizen,
it has also highlighted the work of industry and the regulator as
an international innovator, helping alleviate global warming and
tackling new and difficult themes through Guernsey-based
initiatives,” he said.
This news service has spoken to a number of industry figures in
Guernsey and Jersey as part of its coverage of the Channel
Islands, and the trends that are unfolding there. Common themes
are shortages of talent; a desire for stability and structure
flexibility; the IFCs' ability to route financial flows to Europe
post-Brexit, and their continued tax-neutral role in a world of
mobile capital.
Nature-based
At its recent conference in the island, Guernsey Finance and
other organisations recently discussed the topic of “nature-based
solutions” – considering ways to mitigate greenwashing and
set a benchmark for quality.
And the work being done in the space is starting to make
waves.
“We are getting a lot more recognition,” Plesasant said. Guernsey’s offerings have been catching attention of people in the sector – in Miami, Florida, for example.
A jurisdiction such as Guernsey has to constantly innovate and showcase the range of offerings that can be domiciled there.
Pleasant picked up on the example of the Guernsey
Foundation: “Guernsey’s legal system provides great benefit
to the way in which the plethora of products, structures and
vehicles operate. A notable example is the Guernsey Foundation
which, as a vehicle for conducting philanthropy amongst other
things, has been extremely popular – particularly amongst HNW
clients based in civil law jurisdictions such as the GCC nations
of the Middle East.”
“The Foundation has elements of both a company and a trust in
that it has neither members nor shareholders; it has a separate
legal personality, enabling it to act and exercise powers and be
bound by obligations in the same way that a company is. This
expression of legal persona is enabled by Guernsey’s flexible
approach towards company law,” he said.
Talk of philanthropy and wealth transfer inevitably brings up the issue of how Covid-19 affected conversations with clients and advisors.
“Covid saw more passing on of inter-generational wealth during
that [pandemic] period,” Pleasant said.
Cautious on cryptos
Away from these areas, Guernsey takes a relatively cautious
approach. Take the area of digital assets and cryptocurrencies
such as bitcoin. Heavy falls in prices suggests such a stance
makes sense.
“We have a much more conservative approach when it comes to cryptocurrencies. We launched the world’s first crypto ETF at the start of the year. The regulator here has been sensible to watch and observe and they are aware of what is going on the market,” Pleasant said.
Looking ahead, Pleasant said he expected to see more
consolidation among the firms operating in the island – a view
that seems to chime with what businesses have told this
publication.
“There has been a great deal of consolidation within the trust
and fiduciary sector in recent years with some very large
multi-jurisdictional companies now emerging,” he said. “However,
unlike other jurisdictions, Guernsey has continued to support
smaller and more boutique fiduciary providers, who are often
privately owned on the island. So it’s all about choice for
clients – Guernsey will continue to offer a complete range of
fiduciary providers, whereas other jurisdictions may only be able
to offer larger more institutional players.”
As noted with other IFCs, Guernsey has to think about a global
marketplace. And it has a particular connection to South Africa,
Pleasant said.
“I’ve just completed a seven-day trip to South Africa, part of a
32-strong Guernsey delegation that visited the country. It is
very apparent that there is a special relationship between the
two jurisdictions and has been so for over four decades. Guernsey
is seen as a very safe pair of hands in politically and socially
turbulent times, whilst being the conduit for many billions of
dollars being invested back into Africa creating value and jobs
within the continent. So a solid, special relationship is more
important than specific structures,” he said.