Family Office
Family Offices: Exploring Trends, Challenges
This news service is producing a series of articles exploring aspects of the family offices sector. We will look at the trends, challenges and problems within the space, and consider what the future holds.
Few parts of the wealth management sector do more to justify the
idea that this is a widely fragmented industry where “bespoke” is
more than just some cliché. There’s a saying: if you have seen
one family office, then you have seen one family office. No two
of these entities are the same. This isn’t a cookie-cutter
sector.
None of the foregoing remarks mean, however, that this isn’t a
sector going through big change. For one, it appears that single
family offices aren’t as below-the-radar as they may have been in
the past. US SFOs tend, in this publication’s admittedly
anecdotal experience, to be more media-friendly and willing to
discuss their activities than is the case in the UK, continental
Europe and the Middle East. (The Asian market is still so young
that making comparisons is not easy at this stage.) A reason why
they are becoming more open is that SFOs, as we reported saying
recently, have the “fear of missing
out” when it comes to deals from VC funds, private equity,
real estate, infrastructure and forms of credit. They want to get
ringside seats. That’s hard to do if you are very discreet and
avoid any publicity.
Among trends in the space is the growing professionalization and
use of outside, non-family members as investment chiefs,
strategists, chiefs of staff, lawyers, bill payment handlers and
property managers. Family offices are outsourcing services to
external CIO businesses, technology companies (dealing with
matters as varied as cybersecurity resilience, reporting and
cash-flow modeling); “direct investing” and co-investing. Family
governance and goal-setting is becoming more sophisticated; more
data is gradually being gathered to help family offices benchmark
performance and get a clearer idea of whether they get good value
for money. A cluster of support services advise families on how
to build a SFO, or whether they should do so at all, as well as
counsel them in how to frame their goals, keep family members
happy and united, and transform, if need be, to a multi-family
office model instead.
There’s also more data around than there used to be. In Europe,
the Middle East and Africa, for example, the organization
Highworth researches
the sector and has a large and growing database of what SFOs are
investing in. (See
here for sign-in details.) This news service is now an
exclusive media partner with Highworth. In the US – the most
mature and the largest SFO market – organizations such as
FINTRX, a data and
analytics firm, track the sector. Evidence about trends is not as
extensive in Asia at the moment, but that sector has such growth
potential – so many businesses are family-owned – that statistics
and coverage is bound to grow soon.
The greater willingness of some SFOs to be more visible needs to
be understood in comparison with how multi-family offices are
already public organizations, often large in terms of assets and
staffing. One trend we track is why SFOs might want to make
the
switch to a "multi" position and why and how they do
so.
Media interest waxes and wanes: in the current political
environment with a focus on the real or alleged position of “the
one per cent”, family offices can find themselves in the firing
line. What tends to be overlooked is that the old “shirtsleeves
to shirtsleeves in three generations” cycle remains very hard to
break; family offices attempt to buck the trend and can only do
so by recycling great wealth back into the economy effectively.
And that is good news for jobs and growth. Family offices might
not be well known by the wider public, but the best-run
institutions are important parts of the financial jigsaw,
collectively overseeing trillions of dollars and equivalent
amounts of wealth.
Family offices are long-term investors. They have to be: they
often have to consider what great-grandchildren will need. But
modeling beneficial owners’ investment needs is very complex in
this space. Imagine a family office with, say, 10 family members
of different ages and circumstances, ranging from employees to
those living on investment income. There’s the whole “fairness
versus equal” conundrum to work out: how to treat a family member
who wants to run an art gallery and another who wants to run the
family’s operating business? Who inherits what assets and in what
way? This is difficult and resolving such issues requires tact,
patience and understanding. Advising families around all this is
a demanding discipline. (Some of the ideas on these areas are
generated by the UHNW
Institute, a US-based think tank and exclusive media partner
of Family Wealth Report.)
Banks and other service providers know that the family offices
sector is an important client base. UBS, JP Morgan, Citi Private
Bank, Abbot Downing, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Boston
Private, Key Private Bank, BNY Mellon’s Pershing, SEI Investments
and others provide a range of services. Professional services
organization PKF O’Connor Davies, for example, is the kind of
body that works closely with a cluster of family offices,
assisting them with a lot of the behind-the-scenes financial
“plumbing” that families need. Another example is EisnerAmper,
which has been building up its services to families.
This is a busy sector, and its rising prominence and awareness of
its role draws in more attention. Not all of it is welcome:
cybersecurity is a big headache for SFOs that might have taken a
casual approach to security in the past. But it certainly is a
fascinating sector, and its sheer variety means there will always
be much to discuss.
To that end, this news service and its sister publications in
Asia and the EMEA region will take a look at issues in the family
offices space across a variety of fronts. A range of articles
will appear in the next few weeks, although our coverage will
continue for the rest of the year. We welcome feedback and
readers can contact the editors at tom.burroughes@wealthbriefing.com
and jackie.bennion@clearviepublishing.com