Surveys
EDITORIAL COMMENT: Fresh Data Highlights Eastward Shift Of Business, Financial Power

There is yet more evidence that Asia-based firms are part of a shift of economic gravity to the East.
While risks to China’s economic prowess remain, it is perhaps
worth taking occasional stock of the sort of figures that
highlight how the centre of economic gravity are shifting
eastwards. At a time when countries such as the UK are gazing at
their political navels – we may have a confusing result by the
time this article goes to press – the rise of Asia, and the
lessons that it holds, are rather more momentous.
A case in point is the release by Forbes, the business
magazine, of its 13th Annual Global 2000 list, a ranking
of the largest, most powerful and valuable companies in the
world. It shows that China now boasts the world’s four largest
companies and has five of the top 10 spots for the second
year running. Last year, Alibaba, the Chinese e-commerce
conglomerate, made Asian IPO history by its $25 billion-plus
initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange, a
liquidity event that has no doubt set wealth managers
drooling.
The Forbes rankings are based on measures such as sales,
profits, assets and market value. The Global 2000 companies have
a total of $39 trillion in revenues, $3 trillion in profits, $162
trillion in assets and $48 trillion in market value.
The top five companies on the 2015 Global 2000 list are
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (this publication recently
interviewed it about its wealth management ambitions); China
Construction Bank; Agricultural Bank of China; Bank of China. The
fifth is the first non-China firm in the list – Warren Buffett’s
Berkshire Hathaway (and unlike the first four, it isn’t a
bank).
Forbes notes that notable newcomers to its list include
Dalian Wanda Commercial Properties (operated by China’s richest
man, Wang Jianlin); Electronic Arts; Nippon Paint (Asia’s largest
paint manufacturer); Expedia; Axel Springer; Amorepacific (South
Korea’s largest cosmetic player); and Tiffany & Co. Other gainers
in the list include the social media titan Facebook, which
increased more than 200 spots in this year’s ranking due to
rising revenue and profits; American Airlines; Starbucks; and
Monster Beverage.
For all the ascendancy of Chinese and other Asian businesses, it
is, even so, worth putting some of these gains in wider
perspective. The US still has the most firms in the
Forbes list, at 579, way ahead of mainland China and
Hong Kong, at 232; followed by Japan, at 218; the UK, at
94; and South Korea, at 66. Another way of thinking about
this is that Europe isn’t in the top five for such firms, a sign
of how that region has languished in some ways over the past
decade.
In other words, China is ascending and its firms are among the
richest, biggest and most prominent in their fields. The US still
grabs most of the numbers, but the tectonic plates of the global
economy continue to shift eastward. And if HSBC and Standard
Chartered move their corporate headquarters out of the UK and to
places such as Hong Kong, the shift might even break into the
seemingly parochial concerns of the UK political class and
voters.